For many years, the teaching methods used in schools have been criticized from time to time, not only by students or parents, but also by teachers themselves.
The traditional model assumes certain principles of learning. Fortunately, there are alternative ways of learning, and one of them is the Montessori method, which is becoming more and more popular all over the world.
What is the Montessori Method
It was created by Maria Montessori about 150 years ago. In this method, the environment, appropriate teaching aids and well-trained teachers who know what to do are extremely important. The Montessori method approaches the child holistically, which allows him to develop evenly in all areas of life. A child who is taught this method develops social, emotional and physical abilities.
What are the Montessori Method’s assumptions?
There are many assumptions in the Montessori method. The main one is teaching children in practice. It is children and their activities, often spontaneous, that determine the acquisition of knowledge and skills. Teachers do not conduct classes, do not force the child to study certain topics and do not take any action. They only work with them.
Independence and individuality
Another assumption of the Montessori method is the independence of the child. A child in a Montessori institution can choose where he or she will learn, they can individually decide what they will learn and whether they will learn alone or with someone. The child can also choose the duration of the study. In addition to the above two assumptions, concentration is also important.
In the Montessori method, great attention is paid to ensuring that children accurately and systematically complete the tasks they have chosen. In addition, the Montessori method also pays attention to order, as children are taught to keep their workplace clean. In addition, much attention is paid to the fact that the child works in silence and that he learns social rules. Mostly children are mixed and not of the same age,
In addition, it is worth knowing that when learning the Montessori method, each child has an individual developmental path that he has chosen, adapted to his pace and ability to perform certain tasks. We must not forget about the role of the teacher, and his main task is to observe the child, what he does and how he develops. The duty of the teacher is to guide the child.
How Montessori differs from traditional teaching of children
The main difference between the Montessori method and the traditional one is that children learn using all the senses.
In a traditional school, children learn by listening to the teacher and taking notes. On the other hand, in Montessori institutions, children can move around, explore the world by touch and use their sense of smell. Moreover, in the Montessori method, each child has an almost individual direction of development. This method also awakens in the child self-discipline and motivation, curiosity about the world and independence. Unfortunately, these things cannot be experienced in the exercise that the traditional learning model imposes on the child.
Do I need any tutorials for this class
Yes, Montessori lessons require a variety of teaching aids.
Spindles or beads are commonly used to learn algebra, geography consists of globes and puzzle cards, and special cards are used to learn the alphabet or foreign languages. In institutions using the Montessori method, special devices are available, which can also be purchased at children’s stores or online. However, it is not necessary to buy all the aids, you can also make them yourself.
Can you teach Montessori techniques to your child?
Be sure to read about Montessori methods and how to use them at home. It certainly won’t hurt and may help. This will allow the child to get used to these unique methods, which means that when going to kindergarten, he will know exactly what to expect. Of course, it is worth arming yourself with special teaching aids that will support the development of the child. It is important to note that many of these aids do not need to be bought, they can be made by yourself.
Introducing the methodology to homeschooling
If you want to introduce the Montessori method at home, you need to make sure that the children can watch what you are doing yourself. Thus, all kinds of products, such as a kitchen helper that a child can climb to be able to watch what his parents are doing in the kitchen, will work well.
A kitchen helper is a type of adjustable platform ladder that will allow your child to safely participate in activities that involve preparing and serving meals.
Apart from being a kitchen helper, a balancing board can also be a good help in Montessori style. Thanks to it, your child will be able to improve coordination of movements while having fun at the same time. Because of its simple design, the board also influences the child’s imagination. It is also worth mentioning that a well-made balance board can hold up to 200 kilograms, so even adults can use it.
